档案史料研究2025年第39卷第5期《档案学研究》
明末兵部题行稿中的涂改现象分析
Analysis of the Phenomenon of Alteration in the TiXing Draft of the Ministry of War in the Late Ming Dynasty
中山大学历史学系 广州 510275
摘要
现存的明末兵部档案中的题行稿,有多个存在涂改现象,其涂改的重点是将揭帖性质的内容改为题本格式。揭帖是明中后期兴起的简便性行政文书,能够作为章奏副本,在官员将题奏本向皇帝呈递的同时向有关衙门传递。兵部题行稿,在收到官员揭帖后即已提前拟就,待官员题本奉旨、科抄到部后,略加修改而成。这有利于兵部提高章奏处理效率,是明中后期官员在制度之外的新型信息传递方式的体现,亦有助于加深对明代文书档案制度的认识。
关键词:明代档案揭帖兵部题稿
Abstract
Many of the existing TiXing drafts in the archives of the Ministry of War in the late Ming Dynasty have been altered, with the emphasis on changing the Jietie to Tiben. Jietie is a simplified administrative document that emerged in the mid to late Ming Dynasty, which can serve as a copy of the memorial, and be presented to the emperor and transmitted to relevant government offices at the same time. The TiXing draft of the Ministry of War was drafted in advance after receiving the official's Jietie, and was slightly modified after the official's Tiben received instruction from the emperor and was copied to the Ministry. It is beneficial for the Ministry of War to improve the efficiency of processing memorials, and reflects the new information transmission methods of officials outside the system in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and helps to deepen the understanding of the Ming Dynasty's document and archive system.
Key words: the Ming Dynasty; archives; Jietie; draft of the Ministry of War
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