红色家族书信档案中的社会伦理结构变迁研究

摘要

家族书信档案是家族历史的重要载体，具有原始性、真实性的特征，而微观史学将研究视线投向个体命运与特定社会群体，为书信、日记等微观史料的挖掘与分析提供了方法论指导，为具体时间或空间的历史叙事提供了更生动而具体的诠释。本研究围绕“一位老党员及其相关社会关系的书信往来（1960——1997）”的113封书信，依据书信、人物、事件、时期、地域、内容六大概念类及相应层次体系，整理书信内容并完成书信本体构建。进而结合微观史学方法和社会网络分析，阐述人物群落与社会关系变化，由点及面地展示中华人民共和国成立五十年期间伦理结构与伦理取向变化。研究发现，现代化进程，特别是经济与科技的发展推动了中国传统社会伦理的转型，主要表现在行业伦理地位不断上升和女性社会属性的确立方面，但家族传统仍具有强大韧性和内在稳定性。

关键词：家族书信档案红色档案微观史学本体伦理关系

Abstract

Family letter archives are an important carrier of family history, with characteristics of originality and authenticity. Micro-history focuses its research on individual destiny and specific social groups, provides methodological guidance for the excavation and analysis of micro-historical materials such as letters and diaries, and provides a more vivid and specific interpretation for the historical narrative of specific time or space. This study centers on 113 letters of "correspondence between an old communists and her related social relations (1960——1997)", and collates the contents of the letters and completes the construction of the letter ontology based on the six conceptual categories of letters, characters, historical events, social events, periods, regions, and ethical contents and the corresponding hierarchical system. Then, combining micro-historical methods and social network analysis, this paper expounds the changes in the relationship between the character community and society, and shows the changes in the ethical structure and ethical orientation during the fifty years since the founding of thePeople's Republic of China from point to surface. The study reveals that the modernization process, especially the development of economy and technology, has promoted the transformation of traditional Chinese social ethics, mainly reflected in the rising status of industry ethics and the establishment of women's social attributes, but the family tradition still demonstrates strong resilience and internal stability.

Key words: family letter archives; red archive; micro-history; ontology; ethical relationship

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