基础理论研究2026年第40卷第3期《档案学研究》
“保持文件之间历史联系”立卷原则的理念源流:历史主义视角下的制度分析
The Genealogical Origins of the Filing Principle of "Maintaining the Historical Connections Between Documents": An Institutional Analysis from the Perspective of Historicism
1 西藏民族大学管理学院 咸阳 712082 2 北京联合大学应用文理学院 北京 100191 3 国家档案局 北京 100037
摘要
从历史主义视角,回溯19世纪历史主义对欧洲档案学的影响、近代中国史学思想转型与现代档案观念的形成,以及中华人民共和国成立后确立“保持文件之间历史联系”立卷原则和由文书(业务部门)负责立卷归档制度的历史过程,认为1949年以后在马克思主义历史观驱动下确立的立卷原则及制度,实现了原始秩序原则的前移与制度化,具有跨时代的制度价值,它是现代档案学多元发展路径的见证,也为建构中国特色电子文件归档模式奠定了坚实基础。
关键词:历史主义立卷原则历史联系来源原则原始秩序
Abstract
From the perspective of historicism, this paper traces back to the influence of historicism on European archival science in the 19th century, the transformation of historical thoughts in modern China and the formation of modern archival concepts, as well as the historical process of establishing the filing principle of "maintaining the historical connections between documents" and the filing and archiving system undertaken by document-handling departments (business departments) after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It holds that the filing principle and system established under the impetus of the Marxist view of history after 1949 have realized the advancement and institutionalization of the principle of original order, and possess epoch-making institutional value. This principle and system stand as a testimony to the diversified development paths of modern archival science, and also lay a solid foundation for constructing a Chinese-characteristic electronic document filing and archiving model.
Key words: historicism; filing principle; historical connections; provenance principle; original order
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