档案资源开发2025年第39卷第6期《档案学研究》
科技名人档案知识表示模型构建研究
Research on the Construction of a Knowledge Representation Model for Archives of Science and Technology Celebrities
1.中国科学院档案馆 北京 100190 2.中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190 3.中国科学院大学经济管理学院信息资源管理系 北京 100190
摘要
科技名人档案是讲好科学家故事、传承与弘扬科学家精神的独特资源。构建科技名人档案知识表示模型是挖掘与利用好科技名人档案的关键环节。本文首先基于科技名人档案特点,调研分析现有名人资源知识表示维度,从静态概念表示、动态事件表示、动态事件与静态概念关系表示三个方面提出了科技名人档案知识表示框架;其次,引入本体模型构建了涵盖事件层、实体层、属性层及层间关系的科技名人档案知识表示模型;最后,以中国科学院档案馆馆藏陈国达院士档案为例,探讨了本模型在多层次知识表示、多维度知识关联、多场景应用拓展的优势,为科技名人档案内容挖掘与价值开发提供了模型参考,也为档案资源开发利用提供了新的思路与方法。
关键词:科技名人档案科学家精神知识表示模型知识关联
Abstract
The archives of science and technology celebrities are a unique resource for telling the stories of scientists and perpetuating their spirit. Constructing a knowledge representation model for these archives is a key step in mining and making good use of them. Based on the characteristics of such archives, this paper first investigates and analyzes the existing knowledge representation dimensions for celebrity resources, proposing a knowledge representation framework from three aspects: static concept representation, dynamic event representation, and representation of the relationship between dynamic events and static concepts. Then, ontology is introduced to construct a knowledge representation model of the archives of science and technology celebrities covering the event layer, entity layer, attribute layer, and inter-layer relationships. Finally, taking the archives of Academician Chen Guoda housed in the Archives of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example, the advantages of this model in multi-level knowledge representation, multi-dimensional knowledge association, and multi-scenario application expansion are discussed. It provides a model reference for the content mining and value development of archives of science and technology celebrities, and also offers new ideas and methods for the development and utilization of archival resources.
Key words: archives of science and technology celebrities; the spirit of scientists; knowledge representation model; knowledge correlation
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