档案资源开发2025年第39卷第1期《档案学研究》
信息生态理论视域下综合档案馆档案开放激励机制探析
Analysis on the Incentive Mechanism of Archives Opening in Comprehensive Archives from the Perspective of Information Ecology Theory
1 郑州大学信息管理学院 郑州 450001 2 郑州大学区域档案工作发展战略研究中心 郑州 450001
摘要
档案开放是实现档案利用、发挥档案价值的必要前提,也是档案馆保管档案资源、履行公共职能的重要基础。本文立足于信息生态理论,对综合档案馆档案开放的生态因子即信息主体、信息客体、信息技术、信息环境,进行理论阐释,尝试搭建档案开放生态系统模型,并分析出当下综合档案馆档案开放存在实施主体较为被动、信息供需存在失衡、技术与实践相脱节、内外环境稍显局限等现实困境,进一步从主体驱动、信息供需、技术赋能、制度政策四个对应维度探索为综合档案馆建立档案开放激励机制。
关键词:档案开放信息生态激励机制
Abstract
The opening of archives is a necessary prerequisite for the utilization and value realization of archives, and it is also an important basis for archives institutions to preserve archival resources and fulfill their public service functions. Based on the theory of information ecology, this paper provides a theoretical interpretation of the ecological factors of archives opening in comprehensive archives, namely, information subject, information object, information technology and information environment, and attempts to construct a model of the archival opening ecosystem. This paper further analyzes the reality dilemmas existing in the opening of archives in comprehensive archives, such as the passive implementation subject, the imbalance between information supply and demand, the disconnection between technology and practice, and the slight limitation of internal and external environment. The paper explores the establishment of an incentive mechanism for the opening of archives in comprehensive archives from the four corresponding dimensions: information supply and demand, technology empowerment, subject driving, and system policy.
Key words: archives opening; information ecology; incentive mechanism
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