基础理论研究2024年第38卷第6期《档案学研究》
记忆与认同:铸牢中华民族共同体意识的逻辑机理——一个档案视角的解析框架
Memory and Identity: Logical Mechanism of Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation: An Analytical Framework from an Archival Perspective
1 郑州轻工业大学经济与管理学院 郑州 450000 2 郑州轻工业大学档案馆 郑州 450000
摘要
作为民族认同的教育资源和国家治理的基本工具,档案有助于国家治理体系合法性获取、公共理念传播和国家认同建构。档案是传递集体记忆和塑造身份认同的有效载体。记忆和认同构成了档案铸牢中华民族共同体意识的两个重要面向,档案构筑的公共想象空间展示了集体记忆与中华民族共同体意识之间的关联。具有整体性特征的中华民族共同体档案记录了中华民族共同体形成发展的历史轨迹,中华各民族因分享共同的历史记忆而赋能中华民族共同体认同的强化。通过构造现代档案体系,在统一多民族国家中持续强化中华民族共同记忆和身份认同,系统剖析档案作用于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的内在逻辑和外在表现,既能够科学认识现代民族国家建设的档案路径,也有利于从心理层面和精神维度破除竞争性狭隘民族主义和民族国家认同危机。
关键词:档案集体记忆身份认同逻辑机理中华民族共同体意识
Abstract
As an educational resource of national identity and a basic tool of national governance, archives contribute to the acquirement of the legitimacy of national governance systems, the dissemination of public ideas and the construction of national identity. Archives are an effective carrier for conveying collective memory and shaping identity. Memory and identity constitute two important aspects of archives to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. The public imagination space constructed by archives shows the relationship between collective memory and the sense of community for the Chinese nation. The archives of the community for the Chinese nation which possess an integral characteristic record the historical track of the formation and development of the community for the Chinese nation, and the common historical memory shared by all ethnic groups in China empowers the strengthening of the identity of the community for the Chinese nation. Through constructing modern archival systems, continuously strengthening the common memory and identity of the Chinese nation in a unified multi-ethnic country, and systematically explaining the internal logic and external manifestation of the archives' role in fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, we can not only scientifically understand the archival path of modern nation-state construction, but also better break the competitive narrow nationalism and the crisis of nation-state identity from the psychological and spiritual dimensions.
Key words: archives; collective memory; identity; logical mechanism; a sense of community for the Chinese nation
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