西藏历史档案霉菌生长特性及其影响—以贝叶载体为例

Growth Characteristics and Influence of Mould in Tibetan Historical Archives: Take Palm-leaf Vector as an Example

宋欣, 李冰, 鲁国轩

SONG Xin, LI Bing, LU Guoxuan

中国人民大学信息资源管理学院北京 100872

出版日期2023-04-28卷期第37卷第2期页码128-133DOI10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2023.02.017通讯作者李冰

查看 HTML 全文下载 PDF 全文期刊原文页

摘要

西藏历史档案是研究古代西藏文化、语言、宗教等方面的珍贵文献，是我国少数民族文化遗产和世界文化遗产的重要组成部分，其中，贝叶是西藏历史档案重要的载体形式。本文采用实验研究的方法，对贝叶载体上霉菌生长特性进行研究；通过定量和定性分析，探究霉菌对贝叶性能产生的影响。实验结果表明：贝叶载体上霉菌生长最适宜的环境条件为相对湿度95%、温度30℃；生霉后贝叶表面的颜色会发生改变，且霉菌生长的时间越长，贝叶的颜色改变越大；生霉后贝叶表面的酸度会增加，但酸度与霉菌生长的时间并不成正比；最后，通过显微镜对生霉贝叶表面形貌进行观察，在霉菌生长后期能明显观察到黄褐色的分泌物，这些分泌物是导致贝叶档案粘连的重要因素。

关键词：西藏历史档案档案保护贝叶微生物霉菌

Abstract

Tibetan historical archives are precious documents for studying ancient Tibetan culture, language and religion, and are an important part of China's minority cultural heritage and world cultural heritage, among which palm-leaf is an important carrier form of Tibetan historical archives. In this paper, an experimental study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics of mould on palm-leaf archives. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper explored the influence of mould on the properties of palm-leaf archives. The results showed that the most suitable temperature and humidity environment for the growth of mould on palm-leaf archives was 95% relative humidity and 30℃ temperatures. The surface color of palm-leaf archives will change after mildew, and the longer the mould grows, the greater the palm-leaf archives' color change. After mildew, the acidity on the surface of palm-leaf will increase, but the acidity is not proportional to the time of mould growth. Finally, the surface morphology of the palm-leaf archives of the fungus was observed by microscope, and the yellow-brown secretion was observed in the late growth period of the fungus, which was an important factor leading to the adhesion of the palm-leaf archives.

Key words: Tibetan historical archives; archives preservation; palm-leaf; microorganism; mould

引用格式

宋欣, 李冰, 鲁国轩. 西藏历史档案霉菌生长特性及其影响—以贝叶载体为例[J]. 档案学研究, 2023, 37(2): 128-133.

SONG Xin, LI Bing, LU Guoxuan. Growth Characteristics and Influence of Mould in Tibetan Historical Archives: Take Palm-leaf Vector as an Example. Archives Science Study, 2023, 37(2): 128-133.

参考文献

展开查看参考文献（13 条）

[1] 陈子丹. 我国少数民族古文字档案概述(二)[J]. 云南档案, 1992(2):20-21. [2] 王淑君, 刘青, 郑惠丽. 档案有害微生物的预防及其清除措施[J]. 山东档案, 2010(1):21-24. [3] Gupta C B. Preservation of palm leaf manuscripts[J]. Conservation of cultural property of India,VII:59-61. [4] [11] Dean, J F. Conservation and stabilization of palm leaf and Parabaik manuscripts[EB/OL].(2020-10-17)[2021-09-19]. http://confluence.cornell.edu/download/attachments/212109206/ConservationandStabilizationofPalmLeafandParabaik.pdf?api=v2. [5] Dhawan S. Essential oils for prevention of mould growth on palm leaf manuscripts[C]// Aranyanak C,Singhasiri C.Biodeterioration of cultural property 3:proceedings of the 3rd international conference on biodeterioration of cultural property. 1995:272-282. [6] Aye S S, Ngwe D H. Detection of fungus from old plam-leaf manuscripts stored in the university of Yangon library and biochemical properties of citronella grass[C]// University of Yangon library department. Symposium program for digitization and conservation of Myanmar old manuscripts, 2016:94-100. [7] 马燕如, 卫国. 西藏贝叶经中“白色粉状物”的初步分析研究[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2010(4):86-89. [8] 唐跃进, 张美芳. 档案保护技术实验教程[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2013:278-279. [9] 全国造纸工业标准化技术委员会. 纸和纸板颜色的测定(C/2°漫反射法):GB/T 21245—2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008:3. [10] 张美芳, 唐跃进. 档案保护概论[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2013:260-261. [11] 王亚亚, 刘若杨, 张美芳. 黑根霉对藏文档案矿物颜料字迹耐久性的影响[J]. 档案学通讯, 2020(3):88-94. [12] 王庆伟. 有害微生物对档案的危害及档案消毒技术的研究[J]. 兰台世界, 2019(S2):98-100. [13] 陶琴. 霉菌对档案的危害及其防治技术研究进展[J]. 档案学通讯, 2013(6):90-93.

学会介绍

学会资讯

会员服务

学术资源

兰台立方

西藏历史档案霉菌生长特性及其影响—以贝叶载体为例